Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhidibka servo ee qalabka mashiinka CNC waxaa lagu xaqiijin karaa iyada oo loo marayo aluminium aluminium gacanta ah, taas oo ku habboon shaqaaluhu si ay u xakameeyaan qalabka mashiinka CNC. Marka giraangiraha gacantu wareego, taayirrada gacantu waxay dhalin doontaa calaamada garaaca wadnaha, iyo calaamada garaaca wadnaha ayaa la gelin doona qalabka mashiinka CNC nidaamka iyada oo loo marayo kanaal gaar ah. Nidaamka CNC ee qalabka mashiinka ayaa xakameyn doona fogaanta dhidibka servo u dhaqaaqo iyadoo loo eegayo u dhigma calaamadda garaaca wadnaha. Haddaba waa maxay arrimaha saamayn doona shaqada caadiga ah ee giraangiraha gacantu?
Mabda 'ahaan, arrimaha saameeya shaqada caadiga ah ee wheel
1. Hardware
Qodobbada qalabka waxaa loo qaybin karaa isku xirka qalabka qalabka iyo isku xirka calaamadaha xakamaynta. Aad bay muhiim u tahay in si sax ah loo xidho.
(1) Isku xirka qalabka qalabka
Laadhka CNC, qalabka gacantu waxa uu guud ahaan ku xidhan yahay nidaamka CNC ee isku xirka PMC. Shaadhka gacantu waxa uu dhalin doonaa calaamada garaaca wadnaha oo leh farqi waji ah oo ah 90 darajo. Tirada calaamaduhu waa inay u dhigmaan masaafada u dhaxaysa nidaamka CNC ee la xakameeyey hawlgalka servo. Haddii wejigu ka horeeyo ama ka dambeeyaan, waxay u baahan tahay inay u dhigmaan jihada socodsiinta ee nidaamka CNC ee la xakameeyey dhidibka servo.
Awoodda shaqaynaysa ee giraangiraha gacantu waxay guud ahaan ku taal dhinaca nidaamka CNC. Haddii korontadu aysan ku xirneyn, xitaa haddii taayir-gacmeedku wareego, wax calaamad garaac ah lama sameyn doono.
Waxaan sidoo kale hubin karnaa in giraangiraha gacantu uu u soo diro calaamadda garaaca wadnaha nidaamka xakamaynta tirooyinka iyada oo loo marayo beddelka ciwaanka is-dhexgalka ee uu muujinayo calaamadda is-dhex-galka.
Qalabka mishiinka CNC, marka giraangiraha gacantu si caadi ah u wareego oo calaamada la galiyay nidaamka CNC, ciwaanka interfiyuuga ee la socodka xaalada calaamadda ayaa isbedeli doonta.
(2) Isku xirka shaqada ee calaamadaha xakamaynta
Waxa kale oo aad muhiim u ah in xidhiidhka shaqaynta ee calaamada xakamaynta uu sax yahay. Guud ahaan marka la hadlo, waxaa jira dhowr shiddo oo la xidhiidha giraangiraha gacanta ee guddiga hawlgalka ee qalabka mashiinka CNC. Marka giraangiraha gacantu uu shaqeeyo, waxay soo saari doonaan calaamadaha xakamaynta, calaamadahani waxay geli doonaan interface PLC iyada oo loo marayo khadka signalka.
Cinwaannada isdhexgalka calaamadaha kala duwan waxay leeyihiin hawlo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, calaamada xulashada dhidibka, ciwaanka interfiyuuga ee calaamada ay dhaliso dareemaha xulashada dhidibka ee guddida hawlgalka waa mid go'an, xaalada calaamada interfiyuuga ayaa isbedeli doonta marka dhidibka X ama dhidibka Z la doorto. Tusaalaha kale waa calaamada weynaynta giraangiraha. Gambaleelka weynaynta guud ahaan waxa uu leeyahay oo kaliya saddex geerka weynaynta, kuwaas oo lagu dooran karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahida isticmaalka.
2. Software-ka
Marka la eego software-ka, qodobka muhiimka ah ee fiiro gaar ah u leh waa haddii jaangooyooyinka cabbiraadaha ee la xidhiidha shaqada taayirrada gacanta si sax ah loo dejiyay. Nidaamka CNC, haddii qiimaha go'an yahay eber, waxay ka dhigan tahay in qalabka mashiinka CNC uusan isticmaalin wheel wheel. Haddii loo dhigo mid, waxay la macno tahay in qalabka mashiinka CNC uu u baahan yahay inuu isticmaalo wheel wheel. Marka aad dejinayso cabbirkan, korontadu waa in la damiyaa ka hor inta aan la hawlgelin. .
Marka giraangiraha gacantu aanu xakamayn karin dhaqdhaqaaqa dhidibka servo ee qalabka mashiinka CNC, hawlwadeenku wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu cilad ku sameeyo qaladka wakhtiga. Guud ahaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in marka hore la go'aamiyo in dhammaan faasasyada hoos yimaada dhammaan weyneynta ay ku jiraan xaalad taagan. Haddii ay tahay, waa lagama maarmaan in la xaqiijiyo in habka shaqada ee nidaamka CNC uu ku jiro habka caadiga ah ee shaqada. Haddii ay tahay, waa lagama maarmaan in la hubiyo in qaar ka mid ah quudinta - cabirrada la xidhiidha ay yihiin hal. Haddii aysan dhibaato jirin, u gudub tallaabada xigta.
Hubi heerka signalka interfiyuuga, hubi in calaamada is dhex galka gacantu ay sax tahay, hadii kale, dooro baahida loo qabo in lagu hubiyo xidhiidhka hardware-ka. Haddii ay sax tahay, u fiirso bogga ogaanshaha xaaladda calaamadda is dhexgalka. Haddii la ogaado in giraangiraha gacantu uu wareego, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso isha isha. Haddii aysan jirin wax isbeddel ah oo ku yimaadda xaaladda calaamadda, cabbirrada quudinta waxay u baahan yihiin in la hubiyo, iyo cabbirrada quudinta waxay u baahan yihiin in la go'aamiyo iyadoo loo eegayo xeerka isbeddelka ee ka-hortagga.
